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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure. which is a grouping of minerals that is comprised of microscopic fibers. It can take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to appear. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the lungs and chest wall, which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This may cause inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that result in out of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims might not be able to recognize symptoms until decades after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease usually are men. Those who are assigned male at birth or older adults who worked in industries that used large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, particularly in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms can include coughing, back or chest pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage is to perform a biopsy and reviewing the medical history of the patient. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could be indicative of mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on what type of cells form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most common type of mesothelioma (10 percent to 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older people and is more prevalent in women than men. Mesothelioma can take a long time to manifest symptoms and the non-specific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to identify. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the condition. Detailed patient histories, as well as blood and imaging tests, can help doctors make an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after the diagnosis of mesothelioma. whittier asbestos attorneys of staging outlines how the tumors have spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it can be difficult to identify. This condition may present symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will first perform an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests show a possible cancer, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate assessment of the health of a person and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, however it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is the most hazardous when it takes place for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body which cause inflammation or irritation. Over time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to grow and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer that affects the pericardium or the lining of the heart. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases. It is among the most difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of heart disease. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers can then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. Due to the rarity of this type of mesothelioma, it is especially important for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination. It is essential to inform your doctor if they have had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can detect fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma in the body, doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure by which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Patients with mesothelioma can be treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. In certain cases, patients may be eligible for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma sufferers to make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your rights get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It may also be found in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. Men are affected more than women for reasons that are not known. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until years after exposure. People exposed to asbestos at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, the first sign is a persistent cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since these symptoms are akin to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, the patient can undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a needle core or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to recognize peritoneal mesothelioma and could miss diagnosing the condition. Mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the best treatment option. The treatment plan will be based on how far the cancer has spread, and your overall health. It is often possible to manage symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as your age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is typical for the disease to be found in the lining of the lungs (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly around the heart or testicles.